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How EHL Bio tests cell quality: sterility, viability and purity

The release tests a cell lot must pass before infusion

Quick answer

Before a lot is released, a GMP lab must test at least four things: sterility, mycoplasma, endotoxin, and the cells themselves — viability, cell count and the surface markers confirming they really are MSCs. These certificates are documents a patient is entitled to ask for.

Key facts

Positive markers
CD73, CD90, CD105
Negative markers
CD34, CD45
Typical viability spec
Commonly ≥80-90%
Document to request
Per-lot certificate of analysis

Sterility, mycoplasma and endotoxin

Sterility and mycoplasma testing is the basic safety gate: a nutrient medium that keeps cells alive for weeks is equally attractive to bacteria. Endotoxin is the bacterial wall fragment that can still trigger fever and inflammation even after the organism itself is dead.

Markers that confirm true MSCs

On the identity side, the accepted definition requires MSCs to be positive for CD73, CD90 and CD105 and negative for haematopoietic markers such as CD34 and CD45. Flow cytometry is what proves the product is mesenchymal stem cells and not a mixed cell population.

The per-lot document to request

Overseas patients should request the certificate of analysis for their own lot before infusion day. It states cell count, viability percentage and contamination results. A provider unable to produce lot-level documentation is a warning sign worth taking seriously.

Frequently asked questions

  • Can a patient see their own cell test results?

    Yes, and you should. It is the release document for a lot grown from your own cells, and any GMP-compliant provider keeps one.

  • What does low viability mean?

    Dead cells release no therapeutic signalling factors and add debris the immune system must clear, so a lot below the viability spec should not be released.

  • What is How EHL Bio tests cell quality: sterility, viability and purity?

    Before a lot is released, a GMP lab must test at least four things: sterility, mycoplasma, endotoxin, and the cells themselves — viability, cell count and the surface markers confirming they really are MSCs. These certificates are documents a patient is entitled to ask for.

  • How EHL Bio tests cell quality: sterility, viability and purity: what is the positive markers?

    Positive markers: CD73, CD90, CD105

Medical cautions

5 points • reviewed 2026-08-28

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  • This article is educational information only — not a diagnosis, prescription, or personal medical advice.
  • Outcomes vary by person, depending on age, underlying conditions, current medication, and the treating doctor's technique.
  • Consult a licensed physician and verify the clinic's licence before deciding on any treatment.
  • Some treatments (certain stem cell therapies in particular) are regulated differently by country — check Thai and Korean rules before travelling.
  • Prices, packages, and service details can change — confirm directly with the provider before paying.

Reviewed and last updated: 2026-08-28

References and sources

10 sources • every claim is traceable

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  1. 1. EHL Bio — company introduction

    https://www.ehlbio.co.kr/company/about/

  2. 2. EHL Bio — company history

    https://www.ehlbio.co.kr/company/history/

  3. 3. EHL Bio — GMP centre

    https://www.ehlbio.co.kr/rd/gmp/

  4. 4. EHL Bio — stem cell therapeutics pipeline

    https://www.ehlbio.co.kr/rd/institute/

  5. 5. EHL Bio — patents and research papers

    https://www.ehlbio.co.kr/rd/patent/

  6. 6. EHL Bio — EHL-STEM conditioned media

    https://www.ehlbio.co.kr/conditioned/

  7. 7. EHL Bio — immune cells

    https://www.ehlbio.co.kr/immune_cell/

  8. 8. EHL Bio — target diseases

    https://www.ehlbio.co.kr/cure/index/

  9. 9. EHL Bio — locations and contact

    https://www.ehlbio.co.kr/company/contact/

  10. 10. Original article on khunkim.com (pre-migration)

    https://www.ehlbio.co.kr

Browse the full reference library →

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Last updated: 2026-08-28 · This content is for information only and is not medical advice. Consult a qualified doctor before making treatment decisions.

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